Biodiversity Essay

Biodiversity refers to the presence of different species of plants, animals, reptiles, birds, etc over a particular piece of land. It includes every organism that’s living. Biodiversity is very important for maintaining the ecological balance of a place.

Short and Long Essay on Biodiversity in English

Here I’m presenting short and long essays on Biodiversity in different words limits. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, so let’s start reading:

Biodiversity Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Biodiversity refers to different living organisms residing in one area.

2) Biodiversity supports the entire flora and fauna including human beings.

3) Biodiversity contains all the resources that help humans survive.

4) Biodiversity holds economic significance to small traders and farmers.

5) On Earth, the tropical area holds more biodiversity than other areas.

6) Biodiversity plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance.

7) Excessive pollution, destruction of resources, etc harm biodiversity.

8) Steps should be taken to protect biodiversity reserves.

9) Biodiversity can be conserved by protecting natural resources.

10) Species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity are the three types of biodiversity.


Significance of Biodiversity – Essay 1 (250 Words)

Introduction

Biodiversity as the name itself suggests is the diversity in biology over a place. And the term biology includes everything that has been there naturally. It includes all the living species and organisms over an area.

Significance of Biodiversity

Biodiversity has the following significances as described below-

  • Productive Significance

Biodiversity at a place produces many products with a good amount of value to humans. Different fruits, herbs and other products are used and sold by humans to sustain a living. It also contains several natural resources like water etc, which is very significant for animals and humans to sustain a living.

  • Economical Significance

Biodiversity of a place provides bread and butter to a number of people. People like farmers and small traders are closely related to the biodiversity, they produce and trade the products offered by the biodiversity, to sustain their living.

  • Ecological Significance

Biodiversity is very important for maintaining the ecological balance of a place. If the biodiversity of a place is disturbed so will be the ecology as all the species are interdependent. If a single species gets extinct for some reason, it is bound to make an impact on others.

Conclusion

Biodiversity is the heart of the planet and must be preserved as it is. Without biodiversity, there would be no life and almost all the species will extinct. Also it provides so many useful resources, necessary for survival. It is our utmost duty to preserve the biodiversity to ensure a safe future of the planet and its species.

Types of Biodiversity and Its Conservation – Essay 2 (400 Words)

Introduction

Biodiversity refers to all the diverse life forms that exist on the planet. Though, the spread of biodiversity isn’t uniform throughout the planet and it is found in abundance in areas covered with dense forests. For example, biodiversity is found more in tropical areas than in other parts of the earth.

Types of Biodiversity

There are three types of biodiversity levels as described below-

  • Genetic Diversity

Genetic diversity consists of all the various genes in all the animals, reptiles, plants, fungi, etc of the same species. Some of the importance of genetic diversity is species evolution, adaptive to changes in environmental conditions, good for agriculture productivity.

  • Species Diversity

Species diversity accounts for the number of species over a specified area. The more variance of species resides in per unit area, the more is said to be the place’s species diversity.

  • Ecosystem Diversity

Ecosystem diversity pertains to the diversity that exists between different ecosystems, habitats, and biological communities.

Conservation Methods

Biodiversity is threatened by habitat destruction, exploitation of resources, pollution, etc. It is therefore imperative that its conservation must begin with removing these obstacles. Biodiversity can only flourish if unnecessary and rampant destruction of forests is stopped; if people use the available resources sensibly; if pollution has been dealt with stern resolve. If these conditions are not met then it won’t be possible to conserve biodiversity.

However, the following measures can be taken for the conservation of biodiversity-

  • Variety of plants, insects, animals, reptiles, etc. must be conserved in safe locations, just in case if they go extinct.
  • Biodiversity rich areas should be declared as biodiversity reserves and human access should be allowed only for research purposes.
  • Any kind of illegal trade of wildlife species, extinct or otherwise, should be highly restricted and punishable by law.
  • All the natural resources – water, air, food, etc. should be adequately used and conserved as well.
  • Pollution at all levels must be prevented and necessary steps to be taken to eliminate its effects on the biodiversity of the region.

Conclusion

Biodiversity is very essential for the existence of the ecological balance and its entire species. It is very important that it must be preserved at all costs with complete effort. If the biodiversity is not preserved then the day isn’t far away when its survival on the planet becomes so much difficult that it will become lifeless and dry.

Biodiversity Essay

Importance and Threats to Biodiversity – Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

Introduction

Biodiversity, as the name indicates is the variety of life and species that exists on planet. All the species of plants, animals, reptiles, insects, aquatic life, etc, constitute the biodiversity of a particular place. Biodiversity isn’t uniformly distributed over the planet, and is found more in the forests and areas undisturbed by the humans.

Importance of Biodiversity

Each and every species found on the planet is important for the ecological balance of the planet. Every living species along with humans depend on each other.

If one species disappears or becomes extinct it affects the others as well. For example, birds play a vital role in preserving biodiversity. They feed on fruits, thereby resulting in scattering of seeds over the ground. This results in the growth of new plants and the cycle continues.

If the birds become extinct, the number of new plants germinating would be considerably less; therefore, affecting the biodiversity of the place. Also, humans also depend on biodiversity for their food supply, up to a large extent. Food, crop, fruits, underground water, etc all are the gifts of biodiversity to the human race. If the biodiversity is damaged then we will be left with no food and the planet will become lifeless and unlivable.

Threats to Biodiversity

The biodiversity today is threatened by several human activities. Some of the threats to biodiversity are listed below-

  • Encroachment

Encroachment into a forested area includes civil constructions of mammoth proportions for commercial purposes. Construction of buildings, houses, factories, etc, permanently destroys the biodiversity of the place. Biodiversity doesn’t stand a chance against the concrete construction and hence gets extinct.

  • Agricultural Activities

Agricultural activities are another big threat to biodiversity. Agriculture industry is the fastest growing industry as the continuous rise in populations pushes the demand for food production. This, in turn, leads to encroachment of forests. The desired area is cleared for agriculture activities; therefore, resulting in loss of biodiversity.

  • Roads and Railways

Construction of roads and railway lines through a forest area is very common and also one of the prime reasons for the loss of biodiversity. Both are big projects requiring clearing off a large area of forest land. Moreover, regular transport through these modes also disturbs the area’s biodiversity.

  • Drain of Resources

In wake of increasing population rate that the world is witnessing today, the drain on our natural resources is inevitable. These natural resources are an integral part of biodiversity and play a vital role in its conservation. Any disturbance in the natural resources reserve is bound to give a blow to the biodiversity of that region. Like, humans can’t survive without natural resources so other species also can’t survive without them.

  • Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution is another serious threat to the biodiversity of a region. Pollution can come in many forms, water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, etc all having its own causes and consequences. Pollution today has become the most immediate threat to the biodiversity and the life that it sustains. It threatens every form of life over the affected area. Also, pollution has become a global concern, threatening large biodiversity reserves on the planet. If the pollution isn’t contained effectively then it would be difficult to save the biodiversity.

Conclusion

Biodiversity is very important for life on the planet. In fact with its biodiversity reserves gone the planet would be nothing but a lifeless ball of dry and parched land. Every species in a biodiversity reserve is interdependent and if one gets extinct then sooner or later others too will follow. Therefore, all the biodiversity reserves must be protected at all costs by taking necessary steps.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Biodiversity

Q.1 When is International Day for Biological Diversity celebrated?

Ans. The International Day for Biological Diversity is celebrated every year on 22 May.

Q.2 Which country in the world has the richest biodiversity?

Ans. Brazil is the country in the world that has the richest biodiversity.

Q.3 Which ocean in the world has the greatest marine diversity?

Ans. The Pacific Ocean has the greatest marine diversity in the world.

Q.4 How many biodiversity hotspots are there in the world?

Ans. There are 36 biodiversity hotspots in the world.

Q.5 Which region in the world has the least biodiversity?

Ans. The Arctic region has the least biodiversity.

Q.6 What percentage of the earth is covered with biodiversity hotspots?

Ans. 2.4% of the earth is covered with biodiversity hotspots.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *