India is a country that is also stated as an agricultural nation. It is because more than 60% of the people living in India depend upon agriculture for their livelihood. This percentage was more in the past but at present, due to modernization the percentage of people depending on agriculture is falling down. When we are talking about agriculture, it has no meaning without involving our farmers. Agriculture is because of the existence of the farmers. They are the ones whose effort makes the barren fields become laden with different varieties of crops, vegetables, and fruits. It is because of the effort of the farmers that we are getting our food every day.
1) Due to the bad financial condition of farmers, they commit suicide.
2) Every year, several cases of farmers suicide are registered in India.
3) The increasing case of farmer’s suicide is not good for the nation.
4) Farmer’s suicide also affects the agricultural productivity of the nation.
5) During the 1990s, farmer’s suicide was a burning issue in India.
6) Rising prices, family problems, heavy loans, floods, and droughts, etc are some reasons for farmers suicide in India.
7) Maharashtra accounts for the highest farmer’s suicide in the year 2009-2016.
8) 10,677 farmers as well as agricultural workers suicide cases are registered in the year 2020.
9) Relief packages, finance facilities, proper water management, etc should be provided to reduce the farmers suicide in the country.
10) The government is trying to control farmers suicide by taking various steps.
I think that you all have heard about farmers’ suicides that are prevailing in the nation as a major concern. This topic is very important for the students and exam aspirants. Many times students are asked to write an essay, project, or assignment on this topic. In the same reference, I have provided an elaborated long essay on this topic. I hope that the essay might be beneficial to all the school students of classes 6-12th in getting an idea about writing on this topic.
Introduction
It is evident that farmers are the base of the agricultural sectors. They are the ones who work sincerely throughout the year to grow different varieties of crops, vegetables, and fruits. It will not be wrong to say that farmers are the food providers in the nation. We cannot imagine our existence without the presence of farmers. They work in the fields continuously without caring about the extreme environmental conditions. In spite of feeding the entire nation, they live a life full of misery. Suicidal cases of the farmers are also becoming very common in the nation. We will be discussing regarding the reasons, statistical figures, and ways to prevent farmer suicides in the nation in the essay given below.
Farmers Suicide In India- A Grave Issue
The advancement in science and technology is leading the progress of different sectors in the nation. There are several job opportunities created because of the expansion of the industrial sector in the nation. Despite the technological and industrial expansion in the nation, the agricultural sector is dominating in India. The majority of people are involved in this sector and earn their livelihood.
The advent of the green revolution has benefitted the agricultural sector and resulted in surplus yields of crops along with an increase in the use of technological methods in farming. Even after such improvements in the agricultural sector and innovation of new agricultural tools the condition of farmers is poor. This is really a panicking situation. The poor conditions of farmers force them to commit suicide. The ongoing process of suicidal cases in the nation is not good for a country that is also termed as an agricultural economy. The suicide cases of farmers are reported every year in the nation and it is not a good sign. The government of India must look into this matter and take measures that would help in stopping this issue from happening.
History Of Farmers Suicide In India
The act of suicide by the farmers in India is not a new concern but it has been prevalent in the nation since the 19th century. The historical records well defines the frustration, revolts, and suicides of the farmers in India. Farmers growing cash crops were more involved in such activities but the suicidal cases at that time were very less as compared to the present. During 1870, farmers have to pay heavy land taxes in form of cash money. They were not relieved from paying the taxes even when the productivity was hampered due to drought or flood conditions. The Deccan Riots from 1875-1877 were the result of high frustration among the farmers and cruelty with them.
The Deccan Agriculturists Relief Act was passed by the colonial government after the Deccan Riots. According to this act, the interest rates charged by the money lenders were reduced but it was only applicable in the areas that were restricted for cotton farming. During the period of 1850-1940s, the death rate of people living in the rural agricultural area increased because of starvation. People in larger numbers died in this phase due to starvation and this number was very high than the death rate by suicides.
Further, the farmer’s suicides were reported in the states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and, Karnataka during 1966-1970. Thus it can be stated that the suicide cases of farmers in India became more prevalent during the mid of 1990s.
Factors/Reason For Farmers Suicide In India
The cases of suicide by the farmers are increasing day by day. There are number of reasons stated for this grave issue stated as farmer’s suicide in India. These issues must be looked upon by the government of India to stop this most saddening act of the farmers. Some of the relevant issues are mentioned below.
States Of India Most Affected With Issue Of Famers Suicide
The entire nation is suffering from the cases of farmer’s suicide but there are some states where a high number of suicide cases of farmers have been reported. This report published by National Crime Records Bureau states that more than 80% of suicide cases of farmers in the year 2015 happened in Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh states of India. Maharashtra state is most affected by this issue because more than 20,000 farmers have committed suicide in this state between the years 2009-2016. The higher number of suicides cases of food providers in the nation is saddening and must be prevented as soon as possible.
Statistics Of This Major Concern In The Nation
The suicide cases of farmers have become more prevalent during the 1970s and are continued till date. The major reason for these suicides was indebtedness. The farmers committed suicide because of the fear of not being able to pay the loans or debts. It has been stated by the National Crime Records Bureau that 2,96,438 suicide cases of farmers have been reported from the year 1995. More than 20% of these suicide cases of farmers were from the Maharashtra state of India. The rest cases were concerned with Odisha, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Chhattisgarh states of India. More than 18,000 farmers have committed suicide in the year 2004 and this account for the highest number of farmer’s suicide cases in the nation.
The rate of farmer suicide cases in India was fluctuating between 1.4-1.8 per 1,00,000 populations. This rate of suicide cases of farmers was prevalent from 2005 till ten years. The number of suicide cases of farmers has been increased to about 5760 suicide cases further in the year 2017 and 2018. In the year 2020 approximately 11,000 farmer suicide cases have been reported in India. The data is provided by states after manipulation but the real number might be higher.
Methods To Prevent Farmers Suicide In India
There are many aspects that need to be improved for the prevention of farmer’s suicide in the nation. The change cannot be observed by improving any one of the conditions but every aspect has been looked equally for improving the condition of the farmers. More focus must be given to the long-term measures. Some of the methods for preventing farmer suicide cases in India have been mentioned below:
Conclusion
The government of India has launched several programs and policies for uplifting the condition of the farmers. In Spite of the initiation of these programs and policies no changes are observed in the condition of the farmers in the nation. Moreover, the average number of suicide cases of farmers has been increasing in successive years. It is the responsibility of the government to launch effective programs and policies for the farmers so that the problems of the farmers might be reduced. The programs and policies must be implemented in an effective way so that they may benefit the farmers. Moreover, more focus must be done on making the Indian farmers more skilled so that they could be able to fight the maximum issues they are facing at present. They must be empowered so they learn to sustain themselves during adversities.
I think that I have provided every detail of the topic in the essay provided above. I hope that you will love and enjoy reading this essay.
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